Unaccompanied learner drivers
The law on unaccompanied drivers.
It is against the law for you to drive unaccompanied on a learner permit, and penalties apply if you are convicted of driving unaccompanied or you allow your vehicle to be driven by an unaccompanied learner driver.
Frequently asked questions
Yes. It is against the law for you to drive unaccompanied on a learner permit. Under the Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL) system in Ireland, a learner permit holder must be accompanied at all times by someone who has held a full, valid driving licence in the same category for a minimum of two years.
If you are convicted of driving unaccompanied or you allow your vehicle to be driven by an unaccompanied learner driver, the following penalties apply:
- If you are an unaccompanied learner driver and the vehicle owner, you are liable to have your vehicle impounded.
- If you are an unaccompanied learner driver but not the vehicle owner, the owner faces their vehicle being impounded and being fined up to €1,000.
This is in addition to the penalty points and fines which can be applied to unaccompanied learner drivers:
- up to four penalty points
- a fine up to €160.
According to our statistics, 74% of fatal crashes involving learner drivers in a four-year period involved unaccompanied learner drivers.
If you are a learner permit holder driving unaccompanied, you are among the most vulnerable road users. This is because of your inexperience and your tendency take risks on the road. The most effective way for you to practice safe driving is with the guidance and support of an accompanying driver.
The unaccompanied driver law applies to all drivers with a learner permit for the category of vehicle they are driving.
It does not apply if you are:
- a motorcycle learner driver who holds an IBT certificate of satisfactory completion
- a tractor learner driver. unless there is a passenger seat in the tractor being driven. (If your vehicle has been designed to carry a passenger, the passenger must have held a full driving licence in the same category for at least two years.)
What happens if I am stopped by gardaí while driving unaccompanied on a learner permit:
You will receive two points and fixed charge of €160 applies when driving unaccompanied. This increases to four points if convicted in court, and a fine applies as determined by the courts. The owner may face a fine of up to €1,000 and have their vehicle impounded for allowing you to drive the vehicle unaccompanied.
There is a fee of €125 to release the vehicle for the first day and €35 for a whole or part of each subsequent day.
The law states that while you are driving on a learner permit you must be accompanied at all times by a fully licensed driver, regardless of the circumstances. This also applies when you are travelling to and from your driving test, even if you have passed.
The only exceptions are if you are:
- a motorcycle learner driver who holds an IBT certificate of satisfactory completion
- a tractor learner driver unless there is a passenger seat in the tractor being driven. (If your vehicle has been designed to carry a passenger, the passenger must have held a full driving licence in the same category for at least two years.)
For all information on penalty points please see Full list of offences incurring penalty points and fixed charge notices.
The measures are known as the Clancy Amendment to recognise the contribution of Mr. Noel Clancy in his efforts to bring about this change to the law.
Mr. Clancy lost his wife and daughter in a crash involving an unaccompanied learner driver. Geraldine Clancy (58) and Louise Clancy (22) were killed in the collision on 22 December 2015.